Jaw Cysts, Tumors & Pathologies

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What Are Jaw Cysts and Tumors and what are its types?

Jaw cysts and tumors are abnormal growths that can develop in the bones of the jaw, often resulting in pain, swelling, and the gradual destruction of healthy bone tissue. These conditions can affect your ability to eat, speak, and live comfortably. These conditions can be complex, but with early intervention and surgical expertise, it’s possible to manage and often completely resolve them.

As an Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon, Dr. Anirudh Chakravarthy specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of jaw cysts and tumors with a focus on preserving the jawbone and restoring your oral health.

If you’ve been diagnosed with a jaw cyst or tumor, or if you have concerns about symptoms such as swelling or pain in the jaw, it’s important to act quickly. Dr Anirudh is here to provide you with clear guidance, the highest standard of care, and a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

The main types of jaw cysts and tumors include:

1. Cysts from Third Molars (Wisdom Teeth): Wisdom teeth that are unable to fully emerge from the gums or incorrectly positioned can cause bone destruction and discomfort. These cysts can grow rapidly, leading to tooth loss and jawbone weakening.
2. Ameloblastoma: These are benign but aggressive tumors that arise from the cells that form tooth enamel. These are non-cancerous but can cause significant bone destruction. Treatment typically involves surgical removal, and early intervention is crucial to prevent extensive bone loss.
3. Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC): These originate from the tissues involved in tooth development and are agressive with high recurrence rate. OKCs have the potential to grow very large, often spreading throughout the jawbone and affecting surrounding tissues. OKCs can lead to extensive bone damage, facial deformity, and potential tooth loss if not treated promptly.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Jaw Cysts and Tumors?

The symptoms of jaw cysts and tumors can vary depending on the type and size of the cyst, but they often include:

Pain or discomfort in the jaw or around the teeth
Swelling in the jaw or face
Loose teeth or shifting teeth
Visible lumps or bumps in the mouth or on the face
Numbness or tingling in the lips, chin, or gums (due to nerve involvement)
Difficulty with chewing or swallowing

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek professional medical attention immediately.

What causes Jaw Cysts and Tumors?

The exact cause of jaw cysts and tumors can vary, but several factors can contribute to their development. These include:

Genetic Factors : Some jaw cysts and tumors are inherited, making them more likely to occur in certain individuals.
Trauma or Injury : An injury to the jaw may trigger the development of a cyst or tumor in some cases.
Infections Chronic infections in the teeth or jawbone can lead to the formation of cysts.
Dental Conditions : Cysts can sometimes form due to untreated dental issues, such as an impacted tooth or a tooth infection.

Dr. Anirudh Chakravarthy has years of experience in identifying the root causes of jaw cysts and tumors, ensuring that the treatment plan is tailored to your unique situation.

What Happens If You Ignore Jaw Cysts and Tumors?

Jaw cysts and tumors are abnormal masses that form within the jawbone or surrounding tissues. They can vary in size and severity, but many can lead to significant bone damage and disrupt the function of your teeth and jaw if left untreated. This is why it is crucial to seek treatment early. If left untreated, these growths can:

Cause Bone Damage : Cysts and tumors can weaken the jawbone, leading to fractures or deformities.
Affect Speech and Eating: If the growths expand, they may interfere with your ability to speak or chew comfortably.
Spread to Other Areas: In rare cases, malignant tumors can spread to nearby tissues or even other parts of your body, making treatment more complicated.
Infection:: Untreated cysts may become infected, the cyst can start eating your jawbone leading to abscesses or further complications in your oral health.

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