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Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder

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What is Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder?

TMJ disorder refers to issues affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which connects your jawbone to your skull. This joint is responsible for movements like chewing, speaking, and yawning. When something goes wrong with this joint or the muscles surrounding it, it can lead to pain, limited jaw movement, and difficulty with basic activities. Dr. Anirudh Chakravarthy specializes in diagnosing and treating TMJ disorders, offering effective solutions to restore comfort and function to your jaw.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of TMJ Disorder?

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of TMJ Disorder?

If you’re experiencing any of the following signs or symptoms, it may indicate that you’re dealing with TMJ disorder:

  • Jaw Pain or Tenderness :You may feel pain or discomfort around your jaw, face, neck, or shoulders, especially when chewing or speaking.
  • Clicking or Popping Sounds: When opening or closing your mouth, you may hear clicking, popping, or grating sounds, which could be a sign of TMJ dysfunction.
  • Limited Jaw Movement: You might find it difficult to open your mouth fully, or your jaw may get stuck in certain positions.
  • Headaches or Earaches: TMJ disorders often cause tension headaches or a feeling of fullness or pain in your ears, even though there’s no actual ear infection.
  • Teeth Grinding or Jaw Clenching:You may notice yourself grinding your teeth or clenching your jaw, particularly while sleeping or in moments of stress.
  • Facial Swelling or Discomfort: Some individuals experience swelling around the jaw or feel tenderness in the muscles of their face.

What Causes TMJ Disorder?

TMJ disorder can be caused by various factors, some of which may be related to your lifestyle or previous injuries. Common causes include:

  • Jaw Injury or Trauma :  A direct impact to your jaw or face from an accident, fall, or blow can affect the TMJ, leading to dysfunction.
  • Teeth Grinding and Jaw Clenching Chronic clenching or grinding of your teeth, often due to stress or anxiety, can put excessive pressure on the TMJ.
  • Arthritis Both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can affect the TMJ, causing inflammation and pain.
  • Jaw Misalignment :  If your bite is not aligned properly (such as an overbite or underbite), it can place undue strain on the TMJ and cause pain or discomfort.
  • Muscle Tension : Overuse or strain of the jaw muscles, often due to stress, can lead to muscle spasms and affect the joint’s function.

Dr. Anirudh Chakravarthy will work with you to determine the root cause of your TMJ disorder, so that the right treatment plan can be developed.

What Happens If You Ignore TMJ Disorder?

Ignoring TMJ disorder can lead to a variety of long-term complications that can affect both your health and quality of life. Some potential consequences include:

  • Chronic Pain : If left untreated, TMJ disorder can lead to ongoing pain in your jaw, face, and neck, often becoming more intense over time.
  • Worsening of Symptoms: Conditions like jaw stiffness, clicking, and difficulty chewing may worsen if the underlying issue isn’t addressed.
  • Teeth Damage: Teeth grinding (often associated with TMJ disorder) can lead to excessive wear on your teeth, resulting in tooth sensitivity, cracks, or damage.
  • Limited Function: Over time, TMJ disorder can restrict your jaw's range of motion, making it difficult to speak, eat, or even yawn comfortably.
  • Increased Stress and Tension: The discomfort from TMJ disorder can lead to additional stress, contributing to headaches, neck pain, and a reduced ability to sleep well.
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